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[1]، علی بن ضمیان العنزی، مدى توافق االستثمار فی وسائل التواصل االجتماعی مع معاییر اقتصاد المعرفة ، ورقة بحثیة مقدمة للمنتدى العالمی السنوی السابع للجمعیة السعودیة للاعلام والاتصال،یوجد على:
[1] OECD, The knowledge based economy, OECD/GD (96) 102, p7.
[1] Dina Taman (2016), “The impact of Arab revolutions on Migration in the Mediterranean countries”, thesis of Master’s degree, program of Euro – Mediterranean studies, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, pp 13-16.
[1] دینا طمان، اللجوء البیئى احد اهم تحدیات الامن الانسانى فى القرن 21، ورقة بحثیة مقدمة فى المؤتمر الدولى العلمى الثانى، جامعة الفیوم، من 24-25 نوفمبر 2014، ص 556-557
[1] Dina Taman (2016), op.cit. pp. 20-33.
[1] International Organization for Migration, IOM, Glossary on Migration, International Migration Law Series No. 25, 2011, p. 40.
[1] IOM, Glossary on Migration, op.cit. p.8
[1] Ibid, p 26
[1] European Council, European Council Regulation (EC) of 17 February 1997 No 322/97 on community statistics concerning access to confidential data for scientific purposes. Official journal of European council no L 52, 22.2.1997, p.1.
[1] دینا طمان، اثر الهجرة على الامن الاجتماعى فى منطقة البحر المتوسط فى ضوء الثورات العربیة فى الوطن العربى، ورقة بحثیة قدمت فى المؤتمر الدولى الثانى لکلیة الاداب قسم اجتماع جامعة قناة السویس 3-4 مارس 2019.
[1] Ruben Prentes and eds, Towards an assessment of migration: development and human rights links: conceptual framework and new strategic indicators, peoples ‘global action on migration development and human rights, IV global forum, Working paper ,November 2010, , pp.10-19.
[1] Stanislawa Golinowska, The Impact of Migration on Welfare Systems and Social Services –European Sending Countries, research note, Centre for Social and Economic Research (CASE), 2008,pp.14-15.
[1] Louka T. Katseli, Robert E.B. Lucas and Theodora Xenogiani, Effects of migration on sending countries what do we know?, working paper, OECD Development center , No. 250, June 2006, pp.44-45.
[1] Philippe Fargues, Christine Fandrich C., Migration after the Arab Spring, working paper, MPC RR 2012/09,Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI): European University Institute,2012,.pp.1.
[1] المرجع السابق
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[1] Younes Abouyoub (2016), A Season of Migration to the West: The Arab-Muslim Diaspora in the United States; Political Ethos and Praxis. In: Ennaji M. (eds) New Horizons of Muslim Diaspora in North America and Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
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[1] Zweig, David; Changgui, Chen; Rosen, Stanley (1995). "China's brain drain to the United States: View of overseas Chinese students and scholars in the 1990s". Institute of East Asian: 44.
[1] Saxenian, AnnaLee. (2005). "From brain drain to brain circulation: Transnational communities and regional upgrading in India and China". Studies in Comparative International Development. 40(2):35-61.
[1] "Returning Pakistanis praise new lives". BBC News. 2008-07-06. Retrieved 22/11/2019
[1] Lee, Jenny J.; Kim, Dongbin (2010). "Brain gain or brain circulation? U.S. doctoral recipients returning to South Korea". Higher Education. 59 (5): 627–643.
[1] فتحى سرحان، نزیف الآدمغة العربیة المهاجرة و ادارة استثماراتها بین الجنة المفقودة و الموعودة، مکتیة الشریف ماس للنشر و التوزیع، ط1، 2011.
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