المراجع العربیة
ابن منظور(1992).لسان العرب, المجلد الثالث.بیروت: دار الصادر.
أحمد عکاشة (2008). الطب النفسی المعاصر(ط4). القاهرة : مکتبة الأنجلو المصریة.
سناء محمد سلیمان (2014).التفاؤل والأمل من أجل حیاة مشرقة ومستقبل أفضل .القاهرة: عالم الکتب.
علاء الدین کفافی, وصفاء الأعسر (2000). الذکاء الوجدانى, القاهرة : دار قباء.
عوید سلطان المشعان(2000). التفاؤل والتشاؤم وعلاقتها بالإضطرابات النفسیة الجسمیة وضغوط أحداث الحیاة لدى طلاب الجامعة. مجلة الدراسات النفسیة,10(4), ص39-41.
مایکل أرجیل (1993). سیکولوجیة السعادة. (ترجمة فیصل عبدالقادر یونس ),سلسلة عالم المعرفة:الکویت .
هشام محمد إبراهیم, ومحمد السید على (2000).التفاؤل والتشاؤم وعلاقتهما بعدد من المتغیرات النفسیة لدى عینة من طلاب وطالبات الجامعة.مجلة دراسات تربویة وإجتماعیة, کلیة التربیة, جامعة حلوان,6 (3), ص ص 1-41.
المراجع الآجنبیة
Allen,D.,& Hadley,w.(2005). A new measure of children optimism and Pessimism : The youth life orientation test .Journal of child psychology And psychiatry,46(5),pp.548-558.
Arias, B., Ovejero, A., & Morentin, R. (2009). Love and emotional well-being in people with intellectual disabilities. The Spanish Journal of Psychology,. 12(1),pp.16-204.
Carr,A.(2004).Positive Psychology: The science of happiness and human Strength.New York: Brunner-Routledge.
Diener,E.(1998).Subjective well-being and personality. Journal of Happiness Studies,11(3),110-116.
Diener,E.(2000). Subjective well-being the science of Happiness and Proposal for national under .The American Psychological ,55(1),34- 43.
Subjective well-being:The science of (Diener,E.,Lucas,R.,&Oishi,S.(2002) Happiness and life satisfaction.In C.R.Synder&S.J.Lopez(Eds.).
Handbook of positive psychology(pp.63-73),New York: Oxford University press.
Diener,E.,Suh,E.,Lucas,R.,& Smith,H.( 1999). Subjective well-being: Three Decades of progress.Psychological Bulletin,125(3),pp.276-302.
Fraken,R.(1994).Human Motivation.Belmont:Brooks/cole publishing Company.
Guang Hui,Y.( 2010). Dispositional optimism,and it’s influence to subjective well-being and academic achievement in adolescents.
Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Huazhong normal.
Hoy,B.,Suldo,S.,&Mendez,L.(2013).Links between parents and childrens Levels of gratitude,life satisfaction,and hope.Journal Of Happiness,14,343-1361.
Jean,N.,Claudia,G & Claudia,B.(2015). Relationship between Subjective Well-being, Optimism and Demographic Variables in College Students of the University of San Luis Potosi in Mexico.Universitas Psychological,13(3),1038-1098.
Kashdan,T.(2004).The assessment of Subjective Well-Being: issue raised By the oxford happiness questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences ,36,1225-1232.
Larsen,R.,& Eid,M.(2008). Ed diener and the science of Subjective well-Being .In M.Eid & R.J.Larsen (Eds.), The science of Subjective well-Being(pp.1-13).New York: The Guilford Press.
Pavot,W.(2008).The assessment of Subjective well-being :Successes & Shortfalls. In M.Eid & R.J. Larsen (Eds.), The science of Subjective well- Being(pp.124-140).New York: The Guilford Press.
Roysamb,E.(2002).Subjective well-being ,sex-specific effects of gentic And environment factors .Personality and individual differences ,3 3(32), 211-223.
Scheier,M.,& Carver,C.(1985).Optimism,Coping, Health: Assessment and Implications of generalized expectancies. Health Psychology,4,219- 247.
Seligman,M.,& Csikszentnihalyi,M.(2000). Positive Psychology.American Psychologist,22,5-14.
Shawn Lee, Z. (1999). Self-esteem, personal control, optimism, extraversion, and the subjective well-being of midwestern university faculty.Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Andrew.
Suh,E., & Oishi,S.(2002). subjective well-being across cultures. In W.J. Lonner,D.L. Dinnel,S.A. Hayes ,& D.N. Sattler (Eds.).Online Readings in Psychology and culture (Unit 7, Chapter 1), center for cross culture Research ,Western Washington University :Bellingham.
Snyder,C.(1994).Psychology of hope. Herepress:New York.